ʻO kēlā mau kemika e pili ana i ka loko ʻauʻau (1)

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻōnaehana kānana o kāu loko wai i ka mālama ʻana i kou wai i maʻemaʻe, akā pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka kemika e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou wai. Mālama pono i kakemika o ka loko waiHe mea nui ke kaulike no nā kumu aʻe:

• Hiki i nā maʻi ʻino (e like me ka bacteria) ke ulu i loko o ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka wai o ka loko wai, hiki i nā microbes lawe germs ke laha maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.

• Inā ʻaʻole kaulike ke kemika o ka loko wai, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka loko wai.

• Hiki i ka wai kaulike ʻole ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili a me nā maka o ke kanaka.

• Hiki i ka wai i kaulike ʻole ke kemika ke lilo i ao.

No ka mālama ʻana i nā pathogens i loko o ka wai, heMea hoʻomaʻemaʻepono e lawelawe ʻia e hoʻopau i nā germs. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe loko wai maʻamau he mau hui i loaʻa ka chlorine elemental, e like meka calcium hypochlorite(paʻa) a i ʻole sodium hypochlorite (wai). Ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā hui i loaʻa ka chlorine i loko o ka wai, e hana kemika ka chlorine me ka wai e hana i nā mea kemika like ʻole, ʻo ka mea nui loa ʻo ka waikawa hypochlorous. Pepehi ka waikawa hypochlorous i nā bacteria a me nā pathogens ʻē aʻe ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā lipids i loko o nā paia cell, e luku ana i nā enzymes a me nā ʻano i loko o nā cell ma o kahi hopena oxidation. Hana like nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka bromide, akā he ʻokoʻa iki nā hopena germicidal.

ʻO ka maʻamau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka chlorine i loko o nā granules, pauka a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​flakes a hoʻokuʻu i loko o ka wai ma kēlā me kēia wahi. Manaʻo pinepine nā loea loko wai e hoʻohui i ka chlorine me kahi mea hānai kemika ma hope koke iho o ka mālama ʻana i ke kānana. Inā hoʻohui pololei ʻia ka chlorine i loko o ka loko wai (e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chlorine flake i loko o kahi pahu skimmer), hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka chlorine ma kēia mau wahi.

ʻO kahi pilikia nui me ka waikawa hypochlorous: ʻaʻole ia he paʻa loa. Hoʻohaumia ka waikawa hypochlorous ke hōʻike ʻia i nā kukuna ultraviolet o ka lā. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka waikawa hypochlorous ke hui pū me nā kemika ʻē aʻe e hana i nā hui hou. Nā mea hoʻopaʻa (e like meʻAkika Cyanuric) loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o nā chlorinators loko wai. Hoʻopili kemika nā mea hoʻopaʻa me ka chlorine e hana i nā hui paʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻalahi o ka hui hou i ka hōʻino ʻia ke hōʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama ultraviolet.

ʻOiai me nā mea hoʻopaʻa, hiki i ka waikawa hypochlorous ke hui pū me nā kemika ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole kūpono ka hui hopena i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā bacteria. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka waikawa hypochlorous ke hui pū me nā kemika e like me ka ammonia i loko o ka mimi e hana i nā chloramines like ʻole. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​​​chloramines he mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili a me nā maka, a hāʻawi i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke ʻala ʻē a me nā maʻi ʻaleka maka i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau ua hana ʻia e nā chloramines, ʻaʻole ka waikawa hypochlorous maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻala ikaika e hōʻike pinepine ana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka chlorine manuahi (waikawa hypochlorous), ʻaʻole nui loa. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā chloramines, pono nā luna o nā loko wai e hoʻohoka i ka loko wai: Ke kau ʻana i ka kemika ma mua o nā pae maʻamau e wehe i nā mea olaola a me nā pūhui makemake ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka mea i luna aʻe ka hoʻolauna ʻana omea hoʻomaʻemaʻe loko ʻauʻaua meMea Hoʻopaʻa ChlorineNui aku nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kemika o ka loko ʻauʻau, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻolohe ʻana iaʻu e mālama i ka ʻike āu e pono ai.