PAM no ka Lapaau Wai
Hoʻolauna
Polyacrylamide (PAM)he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai maikaʻi loa i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i ka pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO kā mākou PAM for Water Treatment he hopena ʻokiʻoki i hana ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono like ʻole o nā ʻoihana e hilinaʻi nei i ka hoʻokele wai kūpono, me nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, a me nā ʻōnaehana mālama wai kūloko.
Hōʻike ʻenehana
Polyacrylamide (PAM) pauka
| ʻAno | Cationic PAM (CPAM) | Anionic PAM(APAM) | PAM nonionic (NPAM) |
| Ka nana aku | Pauda keʻokeʻo | Pauda keʻokeʻo | Pauda keʻokeʻo |
| Maʻiʻo paʻa, % | 88 MIN | 88 MIN | 88 MIN |
| Waiwai pH | 3 - 8 | 5 - 8 | 5 - 8 |
| Kaumaha Molekala, x106 | 6 - 15 | 5 - 26 | 3 - 12 |
| Degere o ka Ion, % | haahaa, Kūwaena, Kiʻekiʻe | ||
| Ka manawa hoʻoheheʻe, min | 60 - 120 | ||
Polyacrylamide (PAM) emulsion:
| ʻAno | Cationic PAM (CPAM) | Anionic PAM (APAM) | PAM nonionic (NPAM) |
| Maʻiʻo paʻa, % | 35 - 50 | 30 - 50 | 35 - 50 |
| pH | 4 - 8 | 5 - 8 | 5 - 8 |
| Viscosity, mPa.s | 3 - 6 | 3 - 9 | 3 - 6 |
| Ka manawa hoopau, min | 5 - 10 | 5 - 10 | 5 - 10 |
Nā mea nui
Hana Flocculation Kūikawā:
ʻOi aku kā mākou huahana PAM i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka flocculation, kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama wai. Hoʻopili wikiwiki ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko lākou wehe maʻalahi ma o ka sedimentation a i ʻole kānana. Hoʻonui kēia i ka mālamalama a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai.
ʻO ka maʻalahi ma waena o nā kumu wai:
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino ʻoihana, ka wai kūloko, a i ʻole ka wai kaʻina hana, ʻo kā mākou PAM no ka Hoʻoponopono Wai e hōʻike i ka versatility kupaianaha. ʻO kona hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumu wai like ʻole he koho hilinaʻi no nā ʻano noi.
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ke kumu kūʻai:
Hoʻolālā ʻia no ka maikaʻi, kōkua kā mākou PAM i ke kaʻina hana mālama wai holoʻokoʻa, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o nā kemika nui a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻO kēia, ma ka huli ʻana, unuhi i ka mālama kālā no kā mākou mea kūʻai aku me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Pono haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa:
Me kahi koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo kā mākou PAM no ka mālama wai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi kaʻina hana lapaʻau kūpono. ʻAʻole kōkua wale kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā pono waiwai akā e hōʻemi pū i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni e pili ana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā kemika.
Hoʻopau wikiwiki a me ka hui ʻana:
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka huahana no ka hoʻoheheʻe wikiwiki a me ka hui ʻana maʻalahi, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohui pono ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana mālama wai. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai i kahi kaʻina hana lapaʻau maikaʻi a maʻalahi.
Hoʻohālikelike me nā Coagulants:
Hoʻopili ko mākou PAM me nā coagulants like ʻole, e hoʻonui ana i kona pono i ka hui pū me nā kemika mālama wai ʻē aʻe. Mālama kēia adaptability i ka hana maikaʻi loa i nā hiʻohiʻona mālama wai like ʻole.
Nā noi
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻāina:
ʻO kā mākou PAM for Water Treatment he mea kūpono ia no nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kūloko, kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā haumia a me nā mea haumia, pēlā e hōʻoia ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai inu palekana a maʻemaʻe i nā kaiāulu.
ʻOihana Wai ʻinoʻino:
Pono nā ʻoihana i ka hiki o ka huahana ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia wai ʻino paʻakikī, e paipai ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻana o nā mea paʻa a me nā wai, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻoponopono no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.
Kaʻina hana wai:
E hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka wai kaʻina hana i nā mea kanu hana, e hōʻoia i ka holo pono ʻana o nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka manawa haʻahaʻa a me nā koina mālama.
ʻO ka Mining and Mineral Processing:
He mea maikaʻi kā mākou PAM i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana a me ka minerala, e kōkua ana i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me nā mea haumia.
