He aha nā mea wai ʻauʻau e pono ai iaʻu?

Mālama lokohe akamai pono no ka poe nona loko. Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi loko wai, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pehea e mālama ai i kāu loko. ʻO ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai o kou loko wai, olakino a hoʻokō i nā koi maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mea nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka loko wai ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Pono kēia i ke kōkua o nā kemika loko. No laila he aha nā kemika e pono ai iaʻu e hoʻokō i kēia?

I ka mālama ʻana i ka loko, ʻelua ʻano kemika wai e koi pinepine ʻia: nā kemika hoʻomaʻemaʻe loko a me nā mea kaulike kemika. Ma lalo iho nei e wehewehe pakahi ia lakou.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai loko

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai loko i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea. Pono ia e hoʻohui mau i nā kemika e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana. E hoʻohana kēia kaʻina hana i nā disinfectants a me nā algaecides.

1. Klorine disinfectant

ʻO nā disinfectants chlorine ka mea maʻamau a me ka hope loa. Loaʻa kona hopena disinfecting mai ka waikawa hypochlorous i hana ʻia e ka hydrolysis.

ʻO nā disinfectant chlorine maʻamau ka sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, calcium hypochlorite, a me ka bleach (sodium hypochlorite solution). Loaʻa iā lākou ka hana o ka disinfecting i ka wai loko a me ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae. Aia kēia mau mea kemika ma ke ʻano o nā papa, granules a wai. He ʻano hoʻohana like ʻole kēlā me kēia ʻano. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau disinfectants i ka Chlorine stabilized a me ka Chlorine unstabilized. No nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou a pehea e koho ai, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i kaʻu ʻatikala mua "He ʻano chlorine ka maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau?"

2. Algaecide

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā mālama pono ʻia ka wai ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o ka algae i ka wai ʻauʻau. No ka mea, loaʻa i nā disinfectants chlorine kekahi hopena pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā algae. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻa kēia ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ka pae chlorine manuahi. Ke ulu ka algae i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau, e hoʻopilikia ia i ke ʻano a me ke koena kemika o ka wai ʻauʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i nā algae he ʻoluʻolu loa, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohui i nā algaecides i ka wai ʻauʻau i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā algae.

3. Flocculant

Ke loaʻa kekahi mau mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o kāu wai ʻauʻau, e hoʻohaumia ana ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o nā flocculants. ʻO nā flocculants maʻamau i nā loko ʻauʻau he alumini sulfate a me ka polyaluminum chloride (PAC). ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i ka PDADMAC a me ka gel pool.

4.Pool Shock

ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka mālama ʻana i ka loko wai maʻamau, ʻaʻohe pono e hana hou i ka haʻalulu wai. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai ana kēia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopūʻiwa i kou loko i mea e ola ai ka wai:

Aala chlorine ikaika, wai turbid

Puka koke mai ka nui o nā algae i loko o ka loko wai

Ma hope o ka ua nui (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai i hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpala)

Nā pōʻino loko e pili ana i ka ʻōpū

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana o nā kūlana i luna, pono ʻoe e lawe koke i ka countermeasure "Shock". I ka wā e haʻalulu ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kemika: sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules, calcium hypochlorite, a i ʻole bleach. Hoʻonui ʻia ka chlorine ma loko o ka wai ʻauʻau i kahi manawa pōkole e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu o ka haʻalulu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ka kemika no ka haʻalulu chlorine. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻohana i nā disinfectants chlorine no ka haʻalulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e hoʻohana i ka potassium peroxymonosulfate no ka haʻalulu, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka haʻalulu wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kaʻu ʻatikala "Nā ʻano o ka haʻalulu wai".

Mea hoʻokaʻawale kimemika

ʻO ke koena kemika o ka wai ʻauʻau he ʻanuʻu pono no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻauʻau. Ke hoʻolohe nei i kēia mau kaulike, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona: pH, ka nui o ka alkalinity, ka paʻakikī calcium, a me ka chlorine i loaʻa.

1. pH hoʻoponopono:

ʻO ka pH kūpaʻa ke kī e hōʻoia i ka hana paʻa o nā disinfectants i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau. ʻO ka laulā maʻamau ma waena o 7.2-7.8. ʻO ka pH kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻopilikia i ka hopena disinfection o nā disinfectants chlorine, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻauʻau ʻauʻau a pili pū i ke olakino a me ka ʻike o nā mea ʻauʻau. I kēia manawa, pono ka pH regulator e mālama i ka waiwai pH o ka wai ʻauʻau. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka waiwai pH, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka pH Minus, a ʻo ka hope, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka pH Plus.

2. Huina alkalinity regulator

No ka pale ʻana i ka piʻi koke ʻana o ka pH, e hōʻoia i ka wai wai i kahi pae alkalinity kūpono. Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka pae alkalinity, hiki ke kōkua ʻia e ka mea hoʻonui alkalinity (sodium bicarbonate). Inā kiʻekiʻe loa, pono e hoʻohui i ka waika ma kahi kikoʻī e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka alkalinity.

3. Hoʻoponopono paʻakikī calcium

He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ka paʻakikī calcium i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka paʻakikī o ka calcium, e hiki mai ka scaling, a pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā chelator metala e hōʻemi ia i nā pae maʻamau. Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka paʻakikī calcium, e ʻino ka pā loko a i ʻole nā ​​mea metala, a pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka calcium chloride e hoʻonui i ka pae paʻakikī calcium i ka pae maʻamau.

4. Klorine Stabilizer(Cyanuric Acid)

ʻO ka mālamalama o ka lā ke kumu nui e nalowale ai ka chlorine ma nā loko ʻauʻau. Mālama ʻo Cyanuric acid i ka ʻauʻau mai ka lā o ka lā, no laila e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike o ka chlorine i loko o ka wai.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kemika kūpono ke kī i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai palekana a maʻemaʻe. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka loko wai, e kelepona i kā mākou poʻe loea i kēia lā. Hauʻoli mākou e kōkua iā ʻoe!