ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻihaʻi he treament maikaʻi no ka wehe ʻana i ka chlorine hui pū ʻia a me nā mea haumia i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka chlorine no ka mālama haʻalulu, no laila ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe hoʻohana i ka haʻalulu e like me ka chlorine. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nō hoʻi ka haʻalulu non-chlorine a loaʻa i kāna mau pono kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou i ka chlorine shock:
Ke ikaika loa ka honi chlorine o ka wai loko a i ʻole ʻike ʻia nā bacteria / algae i loko o ka wai wai ʻoiai inā hoʻohui ʻia nā chlorine he nui, pono ia e hoʻopuʻi me ka chlorine.
E hoʻohui i ka 10-20 mg/L chlorine i loko o ka ʻauʻau, no laila, 850 a 1700 g o ka calcium hypochlorite (70% o ka maʻi chlorine i loaʻa) a i ʻole 1070 a 2040 g SDIC 56 no 60 m3 o ka wai loko. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka calcium hypochlorite, e hoʻoheheʻe mua iā ia i loko o 10 a 20 kg o ka wai a laila e kū i hoʻokahi hola a ʻelua paha. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia, e hoʻohui i ka hopena maʻemaʻe luna i loko o ka wai.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano kikoʻī i ka pae chlorine i hui pū ʻia a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā contaminants organik.
E hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o ka pamu i hiki ke puʻunaue like ʻia ka chlorine i loko o ka wai loko
I kēia manawa, e hoʻololi ʻia nā mea hoʻohaumia kūlohelohe e hui mua i ka chlorine. Ma kēia ʻanuʻu, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka honi chlorine. A laila, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka chlorine i hui ʻia e ka chlorine manuahi kiʻekiʻe. E nalowale koke ka ʻala chlorine ma kēia kaʻina. Inā nalowale ka ʻala chlorine ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kūleʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka haʻalulu a ʻaʻole pono ka chlorine hou. Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka wai, e ʻike ʻoe i ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka pae chlorine koena a me ka pae chlorine i hui pū ʻia.
Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻo Chlorine shock i nā limu melemele hoʻonāukiuki a me nā limu ʻeleʻele i pili i nā paia wai. ʻAʻole kōkua nā Algicides iā lākou.
Nānā 1: E nānā i ka pae chlorine a hōʻoia i ka pae chlorine ma lalo o ka palena luna ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Nānā 2: Mai hana i ka ha'alulu chlorine i loko o nā loko biguanide. E hoʻomāinoino kēia i loko o ka loko a e lilo ka wai loko i ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka sopa mea kanu.
I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka haʻalulu non-chlorine:
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka haʻalulu non-chlorine i ka potassium peroxymonosulfate (KMPS) a i ʻole hydrogen dioxide. Loaʻa ka sodium percarbonate, akā ʻaʻole mākou e ʻōlelo no ka mea e hoʻonui i ka pH a me ka nui o ka alkalinity o ka wai loko.
ʻO ka KMPS he granule ʻakika keʻokeʻo. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo KMPS, pono e hoʻopau mua ʻia i ka wai.
ʻO ka helu maʻamau he 10-15 mg/L no KMPS a me 10 mg/L no ka hydrogen dioxide (27% content). Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano kikoʻī i ka pae chlorine i hui pū ʻia a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā contaminants organik.
E hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o ka pamu i hiki ke puʻunaue like ʻia ka KMPS a i ʻole ka hydrogen dioxide i loko o ka wai loko. E nalowale ka ʻala chlorine i loko o nā minuke.
ʻAʻole makemake i ka chlorine shock, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai ma hope o 15-30 mau minuke. Eia naʻe, no ka wai ʻauʻau chlorine / bromine, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke koena chlorine / bromine pae i ka pae kūpono ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana; no ka loko wai non-chlorine, paipai mākou i kahi manawa kali lōʻihi.
ʻO kahi leka koʻikoʻi: ʻAʻole hiki i ka haʻalulu non-chlorine ke wehe pono i nā algae.
Hōʻike ʻia ka haʻalulu non-chlorine e ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe (inā hoʻohana ʻia ʻo KMPS) a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā kemika (inā hoʻohana ʻia ka hydrogen dioxide). Akā, loaʻa iā ia kēia mau pono kūʻokoʻa:
* ʻAʻohe ʻala chlorine
* Maikaʻi a maʻalahi
ʻO wai kāu e koho ai?
Ke ulu ka limu, e hoʻohana i ka chlorine shock me ke kānalua ʻole.
No ka loko wai biguanide, e hoʻohana i ka haʻalulu non-chlorine, ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Inā he pilikia wale nō ia o ka chlorine hui pū ʻia, ʻo ka mālama haʻalulu e hoʻohana ai ma muli o kāu makemake a i ʻole nā mea kemika i loko o kāu ʻeke.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-24-2024