Ke piʻi nei ka mahana ma ʻAmelika Hema, ke kokoke mai nei ke kauwela. E lilo ana nā loko ʻauʻau i wahi kaulana no ka poʻe e hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha.
Mai Brazil a me Argentina a hiki i Chile, Kolombia, a me Peru, he manawa koʻikoʻi kēia no nā mea hoʻolaha kemika wai e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka waihona a hoʻokō i ka koi kiʻekiʻe.
Ma ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ʻauʻau mai Nowemapa a Malaki o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. I loko o kēia manawa, e hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kemika wai ʻauʻau ma mua o 50% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻoilo. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēia manawa, pono nā mea kūʻai aku i ka wai kemika i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kemika koʻikoʻi. E kālele ana kēia ʻatikala i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā mea kemika e kūʻai ʻia e nā mea hoʻolaha ʻo ʻAmelika Hema ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kau kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻau ʻauʻau Disinfectant
Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe waiʻo ia ka mea kemika nui loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka loko. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai ʻauʻau, akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo pū i ke olakino o ka poʻe ʻauʻau. ʻO nā wela kiʻekiʻe i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau i hoʻonui i ka pono a me ka pinepine o ka disinfection pool. Aia ma kahi o ʻekolu ʻano o nā disinfectants chlorine i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā loko ʻauʻau: trichloroisocyanuric acid, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, a me calcium hypochlorite.
Nā papa chlorine lōʻihi, Cloro em Pastilhas, Cloro para Piscina 90%, Pastilhas de Cloro Estabilizado, TCCA 90%, Tricloro 90%
Ma nā ʻōlelo o ka wai ʻauʻau disinfection, ʻo trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) ka huahana kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma Latin America. Kaulana ʻo TCCA no kāna ʻike chlorine kiʻekiʻe (90%), ka hoʻokuʻu lohi a paʻa, a me ka hopena bactericidal ākea ākea, e hoʻopau pono i nā maʻi bacteria, nā maʻi a me nā algae i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau.
Mahalo nui ʻia ʻo TCCA e nā mea nona ka loko ʻauʻau noho a me nā ʻoihana lawelawe ma muli o kona ʻoluʻolu a palekana. Hāʻawi maʻamau ʻo TCCA i nā papa 200-gram (kūpono no nā loko ʻauʻau nui), nā papa 20-gram (kūpono no nā loko ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā spas), a me nā granules a me nā pauka (no ka hoʻohana maʻalahi a maʻalahi).
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o TCCA
Hāʻawi i ka hoʻokuʻu chlorine mau.
E ho'ēmi i ka pinepine o ka chlorination manual.
E hoʻopaʻa i ka chlorine ma lalo o ka ikaika o ka lā.
He kūpono loa ia no ke ʻano mahana a me ka lā o nā kauwela ʻAmelika Hema.
Manaʻo Kūʻai
Hāʻawi mākou i ka trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī like ʻole, e like me ka pahu pahu 1kg, 5kg a me 50kg, e huki ai i nā mea hoʻohana hale a me nā ʻoihana mālama ʻoihana. Nui nā mea hoʻolaha ma Brazil a me Argentina e makemake i nā papa no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e lawelawe a kamaʻāina i nā mea kūʻai.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka chlorine koke no ka mālama haʻalulu. ʻO nā granule chlorine kūpaʻa, Chlorine wikiwiki, Chlorine wikiwiki, Dicloro 60%
ʻO ka sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC) kekahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe chlorine ikaika a hoʻohana nui ʻia, hoʻohana maʻamau no ka chlorination haʻalulu a me ka disinfection wikiwiki. ʻAʻole like me TCCA, hoʻoheheʻe koke ʻia ka SDIC i ka wai a hoʻokuʻu koke i ka chlorine, e lilo ia i huahana makemake no nā loko ʻauʻau hoʻohana pinepine a ma hope o ka ua.
No ke aha he mea koʻikoʻi ka SDIC i nā loko ʻauʻau:
ʻO ke kumu hoʻoheheʻe wikiwiki, loaʻa ka hopena disinfection koke.
ʻO ka chlorine kūpono kiʻekiʻe (56-60%) e hōʻoia i ka disinfection ikaika.
He liʻiliʻi loa ia i koe a kūpono i nā ʻano wai ʻauʻau a me nā ʻōnaehana wai.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wai inu i nā kūlana pilikia a i ʻole nā wahi kuaʻāina.
Ma ka mākeke ʻAmelika Hema, kaulana loa ka pauka a me nā huahana granular a SDIC no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e ana a hoʻohui. Hāʻawi kekahi mau mea hoʻolaha i ka SDIC i loko o ke ʻano papa effervescent, kahi ʻano dosage kūpono i makemake nui ʻia e nā hale a me nā hōkele e ʻimi nei i ka mālama wai wikiwiki a maʻemaʻe.
Manaʻo Kūʻai
Hoʻolaha i ka SDIC ma ke ʻano he "shock treatment" chlorine a me TCCA ma ke ʻano he "chlorine mālama". ʻO kēia hoʻolālā huahana ʻelua e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai hou a me ka kūpaʻa o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Calcium hypochlorite, ʻike maʻamau ʻia ʻo Cal Hypo, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he disinfectant wai hilinaʻi no nā makahiki. Me ka waiwai chlorine pono o 65% -70%, loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai oxidizing ikaika, pepehi i ka bacteria, fungi, a me nā algae. ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi nui o Cal Hypo ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka cyanuric acid i ka loko wai, no laila e pale aku ai i ka pilikia laka chlorine maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka over-stabilization. Eia nō naʻe, no nā loko o waho, pono e mālama pono ʻia e pale i ka nalowale o ka chlorine ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā, ʻaʻole like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka cyanuric acid e hoʻopaʻa i ka wai.
No ke aha he mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Cal Hypo i nā mea hoʻolaha:
He kūpono no nā loko pāʻoihana, nā hale hoʻokipa, a me nā keʻena lehulehu.
Ka mana oxidizing ikaika no ka disinfection wikiwiki.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka chlorine ikaika e like me ka sodium hypochlorite wai.
ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka mālama haʻalulu a i ʻole ka dosage maʻamau.
Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kāna hana kiʻekiʻe, pono e mālama pono ʻia ʻo Cal Hypo. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e mālama i nā kūlana palekana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu plastik i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka mālama ʻana a hōʻemi i ka lawe ʻana i ka makū.
Manaʻo kōkua:
E hoʻohui i nā hoʻolaha ʻo Cal Hypo me nā huahana hoʻokele waiʻauʻau ʻoihana (e like me nā ʻōnaehana dosing automated a i ʻole nā pahu hoʻoheheʻe mua) a aʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi.
I nā kau wela a me ka haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka algae kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau i nā loko ʻauʻau ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ke hoʻomaka ka limu e hoʻonui, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi wale i ka wai a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, akā e hoʻohua pū kekahi i nā hua bacteria. No laila,Algaecideshe mau huahana pale a mālama pono i ka papa helu huahana o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻolaha.
ʻO nā kumu o ka makemake nui no nā algaecides:
Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae ʻoiai i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
He kūpono me ka hapa nui o nā disinfectants i loko o ka chlorine.
Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe i ke kau.
E hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chlorine ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaulike wai.
ʻElua mau ʻano algaecides: copper-based algaecides a me quaternary ammonium salt algaecides. He kūpono nā algaecides i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke keleawe e kūʻē i nā maʻi algal koʻikoʻi, aʻo nā algaecides paʻakai ammonium quaternary non-foaming ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā loko ʻauʻau me nā ʻōnaehana holo ikaika.
I ka wā mahana, ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana o ka nui o ka poʻe ʻauʻau a i ʻole ma hope o ka ua nui, hiki i ke kino wai ke lilo i ao. I kēia manawa, pono ke kau ʻia ka wai ʻauʻau i ka hopena a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ma hope o ka hopena hopena.Nā mea wehewehehiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ʻāhuehue ma ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i hiki ke kānana ʻia a omo paha.
Cyanuric Acidhana e like me ka sunscreen no ka chlorine. Hoʻopili ia i nā molekala chlorine manuahi, e hōʻemi ana i ka hōʻino ʻana o UV a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka hopena disinfection. Hiki i nā loko i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ʻike ʻia i ka lā ikaika e nalowale a hiki i ka 90% o kā lākou chlorine manuahi i loko o ʻelua hola.
Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana:
30–50 ppm i ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana wai.
ʻO nā koho hoʻopili ma ʻAmelika Hema:
Palakila: 25 kg a me 50 kg fiber a i ʻole nā pahu plastik
ʻO Argentina a me Chile: 1 kg a me 5 kg mau pūʻolo kūʻai kūʻai no ka mākeke kūʻai; 25 kg pūʻolo no nā mea hoʻolaha
Kolombia a me Peru: Lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he pauda nui a hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ma ka ʻāina
ʻIke Makeke:
Hōʻike nā mea hoʻolaha o ʻAmelika Hema i ka koi ikaika no ka cyanuric acid mai ʻOkakopa a Ianuali i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā hui mālama wai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kauwela kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hoʻokokoke mai nei ke kauwela, hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke wai kemika ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā mea hoʻolaha e hoʻomākaukau ana ma mua o ka manawa e loaʻa i kahi pōmaikaʻi nui ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, loaʻa, a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻEono mau huahana nui—trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), SDIC, Cal Hypo, algaecides, clarifiers, a me cyanuric acid—ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hoʻolālā waiwai waiwai.
Hāʻawi ka wā wai loko o ʻAmelika Hema i nā manawa a me nā pilikia no nā mea hoʻolaha kemika. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana kūpono ma mua o Dekemaba he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka kūleʻa.
Inā he poʻe wai loko hale noho kāu mea kūʻai aku, nā hōkele, a i ʻole nā hale kaona, pono lākou i nā ʻōnaehana mālama wai hilinaʻi. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me kahi mea hana wai kemika hilinaʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maikaʻi, ka lako paʻa, a me ke kākoʻo ʻenehana ikaika i ke kau.
Hāʻawi kā mākou hui i kahi ʻano piha o ka wai a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai. Hoʻopaʻa mākou i nā palapala hōʻoia NSF, REACH, a me ISO, a hoʻohana i nā hui R&D i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a me nā hui hōʻoia maikaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hoʻolaha ma ʻAmelika Hema me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻopili maʻalahi, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa.
E hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou i kēia lā e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kā mākou kolamu wai wai no ka mākeke ʻAmelika Hema.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-29-2025