ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻauʻau he mea ia e aʻo ai kēlā me kēia mea mālama wai. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai ʻauʻau ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai disinfectant mau. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke koena kemika i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka "loka chlorine" kahi pilikia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻo. ʻAʻole ʻo nā laka chlorine ka hopena o ka honua, akā he pilikia ia e hālāwai pinepine ai nā mea ʻauʻau. ʻO ka laka chlorine, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hāʻule ka chlorine i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai. Hiki paha ke hōʻike i ka hiki ʻana o ka chloramine, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻala chlorine. E wehewehe piha ana kēia alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka laka chlorine, pehea e ʻike ai, nā ala kūpono e hoʻopau ai, a me nā hoʻolālā e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.
He aha ka laka chlorine?
Laka Chlorine, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "chlorine saturation". ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka "loka chlorine" ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka chlorine i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau ke hana pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai. E pili ana i ka hui kemika o ka chlorine manuahi i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau me ka cyanuric acid (CYA). ʻO ka cyanuric acid kahi mea hoʻopaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ka chlorine mai ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā. I ka hui ʻana o ka waika cyanuric nui me ka chlorine manuahi, e lilo ka chlorine manuahi i kona hiki ke hoʻopau i ka wai. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka wai ʻauʻau i nā algae, bacteria a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka laka ʻana o ka chlorine he mea ia e hiki mai ana ke hiki ʻole ke kaulike ma waena o ka chlorine a me nā kino wai.
ʻO ka "Chlorine lock" ka mea maʻamau i ka wā i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cyanuric acid ma mua o ka palena i ʻōlelo ʻia. No nā loko ʻauʻau noho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cyanuric acid ma mua o 100 ppm i kēia pilikia. ʻOiai inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka chlorine, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻole ʻia ka wai opua no ka mea ua "paʻa" ka chlorine e ka cyanuric acid.
Inā loaʻa kēia mau ʻano ʻano, loaʻa paha i kāu wai ʻauʻau he "loka chlorine"
ʻAʻole maopopo paha ka laka chlorine i ka wā mua, akā inā mālama ʻole ʻia, e ʻike ʻia. E makaala i keia mau hoailona
ʻO ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau a i ʻole ka wai ʻāhuehue: ʻOiai ke hoʻohui ʻia o ka chlorine, e mau ana ka wai ʻauʻau i ka turbid a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o nā algae.
Lapaʻau haʻalulu maikaʻi ʻole: ʻAʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka mālama haʻalulu.
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā ua loaʻa i kāu loko ʻauʻau kahi hanana "loka chlorine"?
I ka wā e kū mai ai nā mea i luna, e nānā i ka pae cyanuric acid. Inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka cyanuric acid ma mua o ka palena kiʻekiʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ua loaʻa ka laka chlorine.
No ke aha ke ʻano o ka laka chlorine?
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā pahu hoʻāʻo hilinaʻi no ka ʻike mua ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona a pale i nā pilikia wai lōʻihi.
Pehea e wehe ai i ka laka chlorine
ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka chlorine lock-in kahi hana lohi, me ka nānā ʻana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pae cyanuric acid a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka chlorine i loaʻa i ka wai.
Hoʻokahe hapa a hoʻopiha hou
ʻO kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻemi i ka CYA:
KaʻAnuʻu 1:E ho'āʻo i kāu wai
E ana i ka chlorine manuahi, ka nui o ka chlorine a me ka waikawa cyanuric me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu hoʻāʻo hilinaʻi.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: E helu i ka nui hoʻololi wai
E hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka wai e hoʻokahe ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia e hiki i ka pae palekana CYA (30-50 ppm).
No ka laʻana, inā he 150 ppm ka CYA o kāu wai ʻauʻau a he 20,000 lita kona mana, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka 66% o ka wai e hoʻemi i kona neʻe ʻana ma kahi o 50 ppm.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: E hoʻokahe a hoʻopiha i ka wai
E hoʻokahe i ka nui o ka wai i helu ʻia a hoʻopiha hou me ka wai hou.
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: E hoʻāʻo hou a hoʻoponopono i ka ʻike chlorine
Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka wai, e hoʻāʻo hou i ka wai a hoʻoponopono i ka chlorine manuahi i ka pae i ʻōlelo ʻia (1-3 ppm no nā loko ʻauʻau noho).
ʻauʻau kamahaʻo
Ke emi iho nei ka CYA, e hoʻihoʻi hou ka wai i ka chlorine manuahi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau haʻalulu maikaʻi me ka calcium hypochlorite.
E hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka nui o ka loko wai a me ka pae chlorine manuahi o kēia manawa.
E hoʻohana i nā pāpaʻi a me nā kānana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai e hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi like ʻana.
E kaulike i ka maikaʻi o ka wai o ka loko ʻauʻau
Kāohi i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā laka chlorine i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaulike kemika kūpono
pH waiwai: 7.2-7.8ppm
Ka nui o ka alkalinity: 60-180ppm
ʻO ka paʻakikī calcium: 200-400 ppm
Cyanuric acid: 20-100 ppm
ʻO ka chlorine manuahi: 1-3 ppm
ʻO ka waiwai pH kūpono a me ka alkalinity hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hana pono o ka chlorine, a hiki i ka paʻakikī calcium kaulike ke pale i ka scaling a i ʻole corrosion.
Nā ʻenehana holomua no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻauʻau
Hoao mau
He mea nui ka ʻike maʻamau o ka chlorine manuahi, ka waiwai pH, ka alkalinity a me ka CYA. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo uila a i ʻole nā lawelawe hoʻāʻo wai ʻoihana.
Kānana a mālama pōʻai
ʻO nā kānana maʻemaʻe a me ke kaʻe ʻana kūpono e kōkua i ka puʻunaue like ʻana i ka chlorine, pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae, a hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka haʻalulu.
Hoʻoponopono ʻauʻau kau
Nīnau maʻamau: Laka chlorine no ka wai ʻauʻau
Q1: Hiki i kekahi ke ʻau i ka wā mālama chlorlocatosis?
A: Manaʻo ʻia e pale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka pae chlorine manuahi e hōʻoia i ka palekana.
Q2: He aha ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka chlorine palekana no nā loko ʻauʻau noho?
A: 30-50 ppm ka mea kūpono. Ma mua o 100 ppm e hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ka chlorolock.
Q3: He pōʻino anei ka laka chlorine i ke kino o ke kanaka?
A: ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa ka laka ʻo Chlorine, akā hiki iā ia ke keʻakeʻa i ka mālama maʻemaʻe maikaʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka hana hou ʻana o ka bacteria a me nā algae a pēlā e hoʻopilikia ai i ke olakino.
Q4: Hiki i nā laka chlorine ke loaʻa i loko o nā pā wela a i ʻole nā loko ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi?
A: ʻAe, inā hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka cyanuric acid (CYA) a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i nā loko ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻauʻau wela ke kūkulu i nā laka chlorine.
Q5: Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokahe wai e hōʻemi i ka CYA, aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe?
A: Aia nā mea wehe cyanuric acid kūikawā i loaʻa ma ka mākeke.
Q6: Hiki i kahi dispenser chlorine maʻalahi ke hana i kahi laka chlorine?
A: Inā hoʻokuʻu mau ka chlorinator maʻemaʻe i ka chlorine paʻa me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kinoea chlorine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o ka laka chlorine. No laila pono ka nānā ʻana.
ʻO ka laka chlorine kahi pilikia maʻamau akā hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka poʻe nona ka loko ʻauʻau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka nui o ka cyanuric acid i hui pū ʻia me ka chlorine manuahi, e hōʻemi ana i kona hiki ke disinfection. Ma ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano kemika o ka maikaʻi o ka wai, me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka chlorine a me ka hahai ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka laka chlorine a mālama i ka wai ʻauʻau maʻemaʻe, palekana a ʻoluʻolu. Inā he hapa wai a me ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana, ka mālama kemika a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka haʻalulu, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka chlorine manuahi hiki ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai o kāu ʻauʻau ʻauʻau e mau a olakino. ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ke koena kemika kūpono a me ka hoʻokele chlorine naʻauao nā kī i ka pale ʻana i nā laka chlorine e hiki mai ana a me ka hauʻoli i ka wā ʻauʻau hopohopo ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-12-2025