Ua like anei ka Calcium Hypochlorite me ka bleach?

ʻAʻole ka pane pōkole.

Kalipuna hypochloritea me ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo ua like loa. He chlorine paʻa ʻole lāua ʻelua a hoʻokuʻu lāua i ka waikawa hypochlorous i loko o ka wai no ka disinfection.

ʻOiai, ʻo kā lākou mau waiwai kikoʻī e hopena i nā ʻano noi like ʻole a me nā ʻano dosage. E hoʻohālikelike kākou iā lākou pākahi e like me kēia:

1. Nā ʻano a me ka nui o ka chlorine i loaʻa

Kūʻai ʻia aku ka calcium hypochlorite ma ke ʻano granular a papa paha a ʻo kona nui chlorine i loaʻa ma waena o 65% a 70%.

Kūʻai ʻia aku ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he hopena. ʻO kona nui chlorine i loaʻa ma waena o 5% a 12% a ʻo kona pH ma kahi o 13.

ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo i kahi mālama hou aku a me ka nui o ka hana kanaka e hoʻohana ai.

2. Nā ʻano hana lāʻau

Pono e hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia nā granules calcium hypochlorite i loko o ka wai. No ka mea, aia mau ka calcium hypochlorite ma mua o 2% o nā mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia, he ʻūlū loa ka hopena a pono i ka mea mālama loko e hoʻokuʻu i ka hopena e hoʻomaha a laila e hoʻohana i ka supernatant. No nā papa calcium hypochlorite, e kau wale iā lākou i loko o ka mea hānai kūikawā.

ʻO ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo kahi hopena e hiki i kahi mea mālama loko ʻauʻau ke hoʻohui pololei i ka loko ʻauʻau.

3. Paʻakikī kalipuna

Hoʻonui ka calcium hypochlorite i ka paʻakikī calcium o ka wai loko a ʻo 1 ppm o ka calcium hypochlorite e alakaʻi i 1 ppm o ka paʻakikī calcium. He mea maikaʻi kēia no ka flocculation, akā he pilikia ia no ka wai me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o 800 a 1000 ppm) - hiki ke hana i ka scaling.

ʻAʻole loa e hoʻonui ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo i ka paʻakikī o ka calcium.

4. Hoʻonui pH

Hoʻonui ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo i ka pH ma mua o ka calcium hypochlorite.

5. Ola o ka Papa

Nalowale ka calcium hypochlorite i ka 6% a ʻoi aku paha o ka chlorine i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila ʻo kona ola papa he hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nalowale ʻana o ka chlorine i loaʻa i ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka nalowale. No ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo 6%, e emi ana kona nui chlorine i loaʻa i 3.3% ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki (45% nalowale); ʻoiai ʻo ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo 9% e lilo i wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo 3.6% (60% nalowale). Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he mea pohihihi ka nui chlorine kūpono o ka bleach āu e kūʻai ai. No laila, he paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo pololei i kona nui a me ka hoʻomalu pono ʻana i ka pae chlorine kūpono i loko o ka wai loko.

Me he mea lā, he mea mālama kālā ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo, akā e ʻike nā mea hoʻohana he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka calcium hypochlorite ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka wā kūpono.

6. Ka Mālama ʻana a me ka Palekana

Pono e mālama ʻia nā kemika ʻelua i loko o kahi pahu i pani paʻa ʻia a waiho ʻia i kahi anu, maloʻo, a me kahi ea maikaʻi, kaʻawale mai nā mea kūpono ʻole, ʻoiai hoʻi nā waikawa.

Ua ʻike ʻia he mea weliweli loa ka calcium hypochlorite. E uahi a wela ia ke hui pū ʻia me ka momona, glycerin a i ʻole nā ​​mea lapalapa ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻomehana ʻia i 70°C e ke ahi a i ʻole ka lā, hiki ke pala koke a hoʻopilikia. No laila, pono ka mea hoʻohana e makaʻala loa i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo no ka mālama ʻana. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ke ahi a i ʻole ka pahū ma lalo o nā kūlana noi maʻamau. ʻOiai inā e pili ana me ka waikawa, hoʻokuʻu mālie a emi mai ka kinoea chlorine.

ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻopili pōkole ʻana me ka calcium hypochlorite e nā lima maloʻo, akā, e hoʻonāukiuki pū kekahi i ka hoʻopili pōkole ʻana me ka wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima laholio, nā pale maka, a me nā goggles i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau kemika ʻelua.