Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka wai ʻauʻau kimemika?

Kemika wai ʻauʻauhe kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi ʻauʻau palekana a leʻaleʻa no nā mea hoʻohana. Ke hana nei kēia mau mea kemika ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole e disinfect, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kaulike i nā pae pH, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wai. Eia ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ke ʻano o kā lākou hana:

Klorine:

ʻO Chlorine paha ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau i nā loko ʻauʻau no ka disinfection. Hana ia ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka waika hypochlorous ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. He mea maikaʻi loa ka Chlorine i ka pepehi ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria, nā maʻi maʻi, a me nā algae i loko o ka wai. Hiki i ka Chlorine ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea haumia e like me ka hou, nā aila kino, a me ka mimi, a laila e hoʻopau i nā ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a mālama i ka mālamalama o ka wai.

Bromine:

He mea ʻokoʻa ka Bromine i ka chlorine, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā loko loko a i ʻole nā ​​spas. E like me ka chlorine, hoʻokuʻu ka bromine i ka waikawa hypobromous i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai i loko o ka wai, e hana ana me he disinfectant ikaika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka bromine ma mua o ka chlorine i nā mahana wai kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna o kahi ākea pH ākea, no laila kūpono ia no nā loko liʻiliʻi i loko a i ʻole nā ​​spas kahi i maʻa mau ai ka pH fluctuations.

Nā mea hoʻoponopono pH:

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka pae pH o ka wai loko no ka disinfection a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili a me nā maka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻoponopono pH e like me ka sodium carbonate (pH plus) a me ka sodium bisulfate (pH minus) e hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha i ka pH. ʻO nā pae pH kūpono hoʻi e hōʻoia i nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine, e hoʻomau maikaʻi.

Nā mea hoʻoponopono alkalinity:

ʻO ka nui o ka alkalinity e pili ana i ka hiki o ka wai ke pale i nā loli pH. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka sodium bicarbonate e hoʻonui i ka alkalinity holoʻokoʻa i ka wai loko. ʻO nā pae alkalinity kūpono e kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pH a pale i nā loli wikiwiki, e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka chlorine a i ʻole bromine.

Nā mea hoʻoponopono paʻakikī calcium:

ʻO ka paʻakikī calcium e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion calcium i loko o ka wai. ʻO ka paʻakikī calcium haʻahaʻa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻino o nā ʻili wai, ʻoiai hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe ke kumu i ka hana ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka calcium chloride e hoʻoponopono i nā pae paʻakikī o ka calcium a mālama i ke kaulike wai.

Algaecides:

ʻO nā algaecides nā mea kemika i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale a hoʻopaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae ma nā loko ʻauʻau. Hana lākou ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā membrane cell algae a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ka photosynthesis. Loaʻa i nā Algaecides nā pūhui ammonium quaternary, nā pūhui keleawe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika polymeric e hakakā pono ai i nā algae.

Nā mea wehewehe:

Hiki ke lilo ka wai loko i ke ao ma muli o nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ka lepo, ka aila, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala. Hana nā Clarifiers ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pūʻulu nui, e maʻalahi i ka ʻōnaehana kānana e pahele a wehe iā lākou. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka polyaluminum chloride a i ʻole polymeric clarifiers no kēia kumu.

Nā lāʻau haʻalulu:

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau haʻalulu i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o ka chlorine a i ʻole ka haʻalulu non-chlorine e hoʻoneʻe koke i nā mea haumia organik a hoʻihoʻi i ka mālamalama o ka wai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Kōkua kēia kaʻina hana i ka wāwahi ʻana i nā chloramine (chlorine hui pū ʻia), hoʻopau i ka bacteria a me nā algae, a hoʻoulu hou i ka pono o ka chlorine maʻamau a i ʻole bromine.

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hana nā kemika wai ʻauʻau ma o ka hui ʻana o ka disinfection, ka hoʻoponopono pH, ke kaulike wai, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kānana e mālama i ka wai maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe, a palekana no ka poʻe ʻauʻau. He mea nui ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau a me ka dosing kemika kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka wai maikaʻi loa a me ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka algae, ka maʻi bacteria, a me nā mea hana.