He aha ke ʻano o ka chlorine e kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka loko ʻauʻau?

ʻO kaloko wai chlorineʻO ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio pinepine ai e pili ana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe chlorine i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka loko ʻauʻau. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika loa. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe loko ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e komo pū me: sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, calcium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite (ʻike ʻia hoʻi he bleach a i ʻole liquid chlorine). Ke koho ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu loko ʻauʻau ponoʻī, e ʻike nō hoʻi ʻoe he nui nā inoa kemika a me nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka mākeke. No laila pehea ʻoe e koho ai?

No nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe chlorine like ʻole ma ka mākeke, aia paha ʻekolu ʻano like ʻole: granules, papa, a me nā wai. I ka manawa like, ua māhele ʻia i ka chlorine paʻa a me ka chlorine paʻa ʻole e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea hoʻopaʻa.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa hypochlorous, hoʻopuka pū ka chlorine stabilized i ka waikawa cyanuric ma hope o ka hydrolysis. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa cyanuric ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa chlorine e hoʻoikaika i ka chlorine i ka lā. A ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka chlorine stabilized, maʻalahi e mālama, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka waihona.

ʻAʻohe waikawa cyanuric i loko o ka chlorine paʻa ʻole, a e nalowale koke ka chlorine i ka lā. No laila, kūpono wale kēia mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko. Inā hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi loko wai ākea, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka waikawa cyanuric hou aʻe.

ʻAkika Trichloroisocyanuric

ʻO ka maʻamau, hele mai ka waikawa Trichloroisocyanuric ma ke ʻano o nā papa, granules, a i ʻole nā ​​pauka. ʻO ka waikawa Trichloroisocyanuric kahi chlorine paʻa a ʻaʻole pono i ka CYA hou aʻe. A ʻo kona ʻike chlorine kūpono he 90%. Hiki i nā papa waikawa Trichloroisocyanuric ke hoʻokuʻu mālie i ka chlorine a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā mea hana dosing loko ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​lana. E hoʻā wale i ka ʻōnaehana kaʻapuni a e hoʻoheheʻe mālie like i loko o ka loko ʻauʻau.

ʻO ka sodium dichloroisocyanurate

He chlorine paʻa ka sodium dichloroisocyanurate a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe koke, no laila ua hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ma ke ʻano o nā granules a laila ninini ʻia i loko o ka loko ʻauʻau. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻohe pono o CYA hou aʻe.

He kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka chlorine, ma waena o 60-65%, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka nui e hoʻonui i ka pae disinfectant. A ʻo kona waiwai pH he 5.5-7.0, ʻoi aku ka kokoke i ka waiwai maʻamau (7.2-7.8), no laila e emi ana ka mea hoʻoponopono pH ma hope o ka dosing. A hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium dichloroisocyanurate no ka chlorine shock o ka loko ʻauʻau.

Kalima hypochlorite:

ʻO ka nui o ka chlorine o ka calcium hypochlorite he 65% a i ʻole 70%. E loaʻa nā mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka calcium hypochlorite, no laila pono e kū no nā ʻumi minuke a hoʻohana wale i ka supernatant. A e hoʻonui ka calcium hypochlorite i ka paʻakikī o ka calcium o ka wai. Inā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka calcium ma mua o 1000 ppm, e .

Wai (wai hoʻokeʻokeʻo-sodium hypochlorite)

He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna ia. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka chlorine wai he mea maʻalahi ia e like me ka ninini ʻana i ka wai i loko o kāu loko wai a hoʻokuʻu iā ia e kaʻapuni ma loko o ka loko wai. Pono ʻoe e nānā i nā pae pH o ka loko wai no ka mea ʻo ka chlorine wai ke kumu o ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka pH.

Pono e hoʻohana koke ʻia ka chlorine wai ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana no ka mea e nalowale ana ka hapa nui o ka chlorine i loaʻa i ka wai i loko o ka ʻōmole i loko o kekahi mau mahina.

ʻO ka mea i luna aʻe nei he wehewehe kikoʻī o nā kemika no nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe chlorine o ka loko ʻauʻau. ʻO ke koho kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hana hoʻohana o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea mālama loko ʻauʻau. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe loko ʻauʻau, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka maʻalahi a me ka palekana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, paipai mākou i ka sodium dichloroisocyanurate a me ka trichloroisocyanuric acid.

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