Nā hana lapaʻau wai wai hana a me nā noi noi
MOOKAI KAIKOA
Me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kaʻoihana hanaʻana, keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka wai o ka wai i loko o nāʻano hana likeʻole. ʻAʻole wale ka hana wai kaiʻo ka wai no kaʻike nuiʻana e hōʻoia i ka holomua o ke kaʻina, akā he kī nui e hālāwai me nā koina o ka nohoʻana.
ʻAno hana wai wai
| ʻAno hana wai wai | Kumu nui | ʻO nā mea hana hanohano nui | Nā kaʻina nui. |
| ʻO ka nui o ka wai wai | E hoʻokō i nā koi o ka wai o ka home a iʻole ka wai | Wai wai kūlohelohe wai | Foundration, sedimenttion, cougulation. |
| Hoʻokumu i ka mālama wai | E hui i nā koi kaʻina hana kūikawā | ʻO ka wai hanaʻoihana | Ka hoʻouluʻana, ka makemake, doxygenation. |
| Eʻoki ana i ka mālamaʻana i ka wai | E hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o nā lako hana | E lele ana i ka wai mālie | Hana ana i ka hana. |
| ʻO ka hana hoʻopau | Pale i ke kaiapuni | Kahua hanaʻeaʻona | Ke kino, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi. |
| ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka wai | Hoʻemi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai | Hoʻohana wai | Like me ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana. |
Hoʻohana maʻamau i ka hana wai wai
| KākauohaHuna | Hoʻohana maʻamau maʻamau | Hana |
| Kalapu laka | PAC, Pam, Pdadmac, Po i, Anuminina Sulfate, ELEC. | Wehe i nā mea paʻa i hoʻopaʻaʻia a me nā mea kūlohelohe |
| Nā mea hanaʻole | e like me tcca, sdic, ozone, chlirine diioxide, callicify hypochlorlite, etc | Pepehi i nā microorganisms i ka wai (e like me nā balala, nā maʻi, fungi a me protozoa) |
| pl adjuster | Aminosulfonic Acid, Nah, Lime, Sulfric Acid, Etc. | Regulate wai ph |
| ʻO nā Pāʻani Kūlana Ito | Edta,ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi kālā | E lawe i nā mea hao momona koʻikoʻi (e like me ka hao, ke keleawe, ke alakaʻi,ʻo Cadmium, e mercury, e metc.) |
| Scale inhibitor | ʻO Tanibopsphates, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a waena | Pale i keʻano o ka heluʻana ma o ka calcium a me ka testnium itions. Loaʻa kekahi i kekahi hopena o ka weheʻana i nā mea hao |
| Deoxididhier | Sodium sulfite, hydrazine, etc. | Wehe i ka oxygen i hoʻopaʻaʻia e pale ai i ka corrosion oxygen |
| Wehewehe hoʻomaʻemaʻe | Citric acid, sulfuric acid, aminosulfonic acid | Wehe i nā kāʻei a me nā haumia |
| Nā mea hoʻohui | 'Ozone, e hoʻomau, hydrogen chrloride, hydrogen peroxide, etc. | ʻO ka weheʻana, e wehe ana i nā mea hoʻohui a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, etc. |
| Nā'elena | e like me lime a me ka sodium carbonate. | Hoʻokuʻu i nā Ion paʻakikī |
| Nā YouCorears/AntFoam | Ho'ōla a hoʻopau paha i ka foam | |
| Hoʻopau | Calcium hypochlorle | E wehe i NH₃-N mai ka mea makeʻole e hana ai i nā kūlana hoʻokūkū |
Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi:
E pili ana ka mālamaʻana i ka wai o ka'āina i ke kaʻina o ka mālamaʻana i ka wai a me kona wai e hoʻokuʻu ai i keʻano kino, i ke kūlohelohe a me nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka mālamaʻana o ka'āina ka wai i ka hanaʻole o ka hanaʻoihanaʻoihana, a ke hōʻike nei kona koʻikoʻi i nāʻano aʻe:
1.1 E hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi huahana
Hoʻopau i nā mea nui i loko o ka wai e like me nā mea hao hao, hoʻokuʻuʻia, etc. e hoʻokō i nā pono hana.
Inibit corrosiona: Hoʻokomoʻia nā oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc. i ka wai e hiki ai i ke ola o nā lako hana.
E kāohi i nā microorganisms: bacteria
1.2 E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hana
E hōʻemi i ka hōʻemiʻana: hiki i ka mālama kino kino ke pale pono i nā pono hana a me nā corrosio, e hōʻemi i ka alapine o nā lako hana pono.
E koho i nā kūlana kaʻina: ma o ka mālamaʻana o ka wai, ka maikaʻi o ka wai e hoʻokō i nā koi e hiki ke loaʻa i keʻano o ke kaʻina hana.
1.3 E hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana
E mālama i ka ikehu: ma o ka mālamaʻana o ka wai, hiki ke hōʻemiʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻenehana
Kāohi i ka SCALNING:ʻO nā mea paʻakikī e like me ka calcium a me ka test o ka wai i ka wai e wehe i kaʻili o nā mea hana
Hoʻonui i nā ola hana: E hōʻemi i nā mea hana pono a me nā scaling, hoʻonui i nā lako lawelaweʻoihana, a hoʻemi i nā mea kūʻai aku.
E hōʻemi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mea waiwai: ma o ka mālamaʻana i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻemiʻia ka pauʻana o nā biocides
E hōʻemi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau: ma o ka mālamaʻana i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻihoʻiʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hana o nā mea kūʻai aku.
1.4 Mālama i ke kaiapuni
E hōʻemi i nā emissions polutant
E hoʻomaopopo i ka loaʻaʻana o nā kumuwaiwai wai: ma o ka wai hana wai, hiki ke hoʻihoʻiʻia ka wai o ka wai i nā wai wai hou.
1.5 E hoʻokō me nā hoʻoponopono kūloko
Hālāwai me nā hana emismat: pono e hālāwai me ka wai kai a me nā mea hana a me nā mea he nui i ka wai.
Ma ka hōʻikeʻana,ʻaʻole e pili wale ka mālamaʻana i ka wai me ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Ma waena o ka mālama kino kino a me ke kūpono kūponoʻole, hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia o nā waiwai wai hiki ke hoʻokō a hiki ke hoʻokōʻia ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kaʻoihana.
Hoʻokomoʻia ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka'āina ma ka nui o nā mahina, me ka mana, nā mea kūʻai, nā meaʻai a me nā mea hana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi.
2.1ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana (ka nui o ka wai wai)
ʻO Raw ka hanaʻana i ka wai ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui e loaʻa ana i ka filternate mua, cougulation, flaccle, bluetal, ka flatvation, ka flatvation. Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea kanu maʻamau:
CAgulants a me Flcculasnts
SOFTERVERS: E like me Lime a me Lime Carbonate.
disinecinals
P Adjusters: e like me ka aminosulfonic Acdroxide AcID, SODUum hydroxide, lime, sulfuric acid, etc.
methononononononononont ion resin resin etc.,
scale Inhibitor: Tanipephosphates, Oceopbhosphosporus carboxyficas, etc.
A: e like me ka carbon i hanaʻia, ho'ālaʻia alumina, etc.
Hiki i ka hoʻohuiʻana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i keʻano wai hoʻomalokaʻana, e hoʻokō ana i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao i nā hana maʻamau.
2.2 Hoʻololi i ka wai wai wai
Hana nui ka hanaʻana i ka wai inu ma ka hana o ka wai ma mua o ka hanaʻana, e hoʻolalelale,ʻo ka deoxidation, ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana a me ka mangalsetion a me ka manganetion a me ka hanaʻana. Pono kēlā me kēlā me kēia pae i nā mea kanu likeʻole e koho i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o nā lako hana likeʻole. E pili ana nā mea maʻamau:
| Nā Coagulants a me nā Floculants: | e like me Pac, pam, pdadmac, polyamnes, allc. |
| Nā puna: | e like me lime a me ka sodium carbonate. |
| Nā mea hanaʻole: | e like me tcca, sdic, cdpium hypochlorlite, ozone, ozone, chlirine diioxide, etc. |
| PH Adjusters: | e like me ka aminosulfonic Acid, sodium hydroxide, lime, sulfuric acid, etc. |
| 'Elepa inoa Auto: | Edta,ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi kālā |
| SCAC SCHISTORTOR: | ʻO Tanibopsphates,ʻo Orgophosphorporus carboxyficas edc. |
| Nā hoʻolaha: | e like me ka carbon i hanaʻia, ho'ālaʻia alumina, etc. |
Hiki i kēia mau kemika ke hoʻokō i nā pono likeʻole o ka wai e pili ana i nā hana e pono ai, e ho'ēmi i ka hopena o nā lako hana.
2.3 Ke neʻe nei i ka mālamaʻana i ka wai wai
ʻO ka pohōʻana i ka mālamaʻana o ka wai momona o ka wai o ka wai hana nui,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu kino. Hoʻopili i nā'ōnaehana wai e hoʻolōʻihi i nā'ōnaehana wai, corrosio, corrosio, ka uluʻana o ka microbial a me nā pilikia'ē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou mau wai nui No laila, pono e hoʻohanaʻia nā hana lapaʻau e pono ai e kāohi i kēia mau pilikia a hōʻoia i ka hana paʻa o ka'ōnaehana.
Eʻoki ana i ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana o ka wai no ka paleʻana i ka scaling E nānā i nā'āpana nui i ka wai momona (e like me ka ph, paʻakikī
| Nā Coagulants a me nā Floculants: | e like me Pac, pam, pdadmac, polyamnes, allc. |
| Nā puna: | e like me lime a me ka sodium carbonate. |
| Nā mea hanaʻole: | e like me tcca, sdic, cdpium hypochlorlite, ozone, ozone, chlirine diioxide, etc. |
| PH Adjusters: | e like me ka aminosulfonic Acid, sodium hydroxide, lime, sulfuric acid, etc. |
| 'Elepa inoa Auto: | Edta,ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi kālā |
| SCAC SCHISTORTOR: | ʻO Tanibopsphates,ʻo Orgophosphorporus carboxyficas edc. |
| Nā hoʻolaha: | e like me ka carbon i hanaʻia, ho'ālaʻia alumina, etc. |
ʻO kēia mau mea e pono ai ke kōkuaʻana i nā mea lapaʻau e pale ai i ka paleʻana, a me ka paleʻana o ka wai inu wai, a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lako hana.
2.4ʻO ka hana hoʻopauʻana
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ke kaʻina hana o kaʻoihanaʻoihana i nā kūlana he nui e like me nāʻano hana a me ke kūpaʻaʻana i ka hanaʻana a me ka hanaʻana i keʻano. Pono kēlā me kēia loulou i nāʻano likeʻole e hana pū me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hana kūpono a me kaʻoluʻolu o ke kaʻina hana hoʻomehana.
Hoʻokomoʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaʻaina ma-ʻenehana iʻekolu kumuwaiwai: ke kino, ke kino, ke kūlohelohe, i nā hanana hana e like me nā maʻi maʻi.
Ke Ala Hana:kipi, stuterate, flipuation, etc.
KA MANA:ʻO ka heleʻana, redox, i ka hana maʻamau.
ʻO keʻano hoʻohui:ho'ōla sludge student, membrane biorecor (mbr), etc.
E pili ana nā mea maʻamau:
| Nā Coagulants a me nā Floculants: | e like me Pac, pam, pdadmac, polyamnes, allc. |
| Nā puna: | e like me lime a me ka sodium carbonate. |
| Nā mea hanaʻole: | e like me tcca, sdic, cdpium hypochlorlite, ozone, ozone, chlirine diioxide, etc. |
| PH Adjusters: | e like me ka aminosulfonic Acid, sodium hydroxide, lime, sulfuric acid, etc. |
| 'Elepa inoa Auto: | Edta,ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi kālā |
| SCAC SCHISTORTOR: | ʻO Tanibopsphates,ʻo Orgophosphorporus carboxyficas edc. |
| Nā hoʻolaha: | e like me ka carbon i hanaʻia, ho'ālaʻia alumina, etc. |
Ma o ke noi pono o keia mau mea kilokilo, hiki ke malamaia i ka aina lahui, a hoolei ana, e hoiluili ana e hoolapanai ana i ka nalu o ka aina.
2.5 recycled wai hana wai
ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka wai e pili ana i ka hana o ka wai waiwai wai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana maʻamau ma hope o ka mālamaʻana. Me ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai, he nui nā limahana o nā limahana i hana i nā hana maʻi wai, akā naʻe, hōʻemi i ke kumu kūʻai o ka wai inu, akā naʻe, emi no ke kumukūʻai o ka maʻi waiʻana a hoʻokō. ʻO ke kī e hoʻihoʻi hou ai i ka mālamaʻana i ka wai e wehe i nā polutants ma ka wai wai e hoʻokō ai i nā koi a me kaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hanaʻana i ka hana o ka wai i hoʻopaʻaʻia e pili ana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe e hiki mai ana:
KA MANA:E wehe i nā'āpana nui o nā haumia a me ka paʻakai, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pac, pam, etc.
Nā hoʻoponopono PH:E hoʻoponopono i ka PH, hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea kanu i ka sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, calcium hydroxide, etc.
ʻO ka mālama kālāʻana:Hoʻopau i nā mea kūlohelohe, e kākoʻo i ka degradation microbial, e hoʻohana i ka ammonium choride, sodium dihydrogen posphate, atc.
KA MANAO:ʻO ka weheʻana o ka mea hana o ka organice a me nā metala kaumaha, hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Ozone, e pili ana, sodium sulfide, etc.
Membrane hoʻokaʻawale:E hoʻohana i nā OSMORISHSS, Nanofiltration, a me nāʻenehana Ultrafiltration e wehe i nā mea i hōʻoleʻia a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai.
KA MEA:Hoʻopau i nā microorganisms, e hoʻohana i ka chlorine, ozone, callim hypochlorlete, etc.
Nānā a hoʻoponoponoʻia:E hōʻoia i ka hāʻuleʻana o ka wai i nā kūlana a hoʻohana i nā regulators a nānā i nā mea hana no nā hoʻoponopono.
Nā mea hoʻowahāwahā:Hoʻopau lākou a hoʻopau paha i ka pīpī ma ka hōʻemiʻana i kaʻeha o ka wai a me ka lukuʻana i ka paʻaʻana o ka foam. (Nā hiʻohiʻona noi o nā mea hoʻowahāwahā
ʻO ka calcium hypochlorite:Lawe lākou i nā mea haumia e like me nā nitria nitrogen
Mālama ka noiʻana o kēia mau hana a me nā mea kanu i ka maikaʻi o ka hana i mālamaʻia i nā kūlana hana, eʻaeʻia e hoʻohana ponoʻia ma ka hanaʻoihanaʻoihana.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka wai kai he'āpana nui o ka hanaʻoihana hana hou. ʻO kāna kaʻina hana a me kāna koho koho e pono e kohoʻia e like me nā koi kaʻina hana kūikawā. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hana noi a ka neʻeʻana o ka loiloiʻana i ka hopena lapaʻau, akā e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai a hōʻemi i ka hopena ma ke kaiapuni. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka holomua o kaʻenehana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā pono palekana o ka honua