Aluminum Sulfate no na loko
Hoʻolauna
ʻO ka Aluminum Sulfate, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo alum, he lāʻau lapaʻau wai nui i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka mālamalama. ʻO kā mākou Aluminum Sulfate kahi huahana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoponopono pono i nā pilikia pili wai, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi ʻauʻau maʻemaʻe a kono.
ʻĀpana ʻenehana
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike | Al2(SO4)3 |
| Molar mass | 342.15 g/mol (anhydrous) 666.44 g/mol (octadecahydrate) |
| Ka nana aku | Keʻokeʻo crystalline paʻa Hygroscopic |
| ʻO ka mānoanoa | 2.672 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 1.62 g/cm3(octadecahydrate) |
| Lae hehee | 770 °C (1,420 °F; 1,040 K) (decomposes, anhydrous) 86.5 °C (octadecahydrate) |
| Solubility i ka wai | 31.2 g/100 mL (0 °C) 36.4 g/100 mL (20 °C) 89.0 g/100 mL (100 °C) |
| Ka hikiwawe | hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe iki i ka waiʻona, dilute mineral acids |
| Kaʻakika (pKa) | 3.3-3.6 |
| Māmā | -93.0·10−6 cm3/mol |
| Hōʻike hōʻike (nD) | 1.47[1] |
| ʻIkepili Thermodynamic | ʻAno hana: paʻa–wai–gasua |
| Std enthalpy of formation | -3440 kJ/mol |
Nā mea nui
Ka wehewehe wai:
Kaulana ʻia ʻo Aluminum Sulfate no kāna mau waiwai hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai. Ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai ʻauʻau, hana ia i ka gelatinous alumini hydroxide precipitate e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi a me nā haumia, e hāpai ana i ko lākou wehe maʻalahi ma o ka kānana. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka wai aamaʻa aniani e hoʻonui ai i ka nani o ka loko.
Hoʻoponopono pH:
Ke hana nei kā mākou Aluminium Sulfate ma ke ʻano he pH regulator, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a mālama i ka pae pH maikaʻi loa i ka wai loko. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kaulike pH kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion o nā lako wai, e hōʻoia i ka pono o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻike ʻauʻau ʻoluʻolu.
Hoʻoponopono alkalinity:
Kōkua kēia huahana i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae alkalinity i loko o ka wai loko. Ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka alkalinity, kōkua ʻo Aluminum Sulfate i ka pale ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pH, e mālama ana i kahi kūlana paʻa a kaulike no nā mea ʻauʻau a me nā lako wai.
Flocculation:
ʻO ka Aluminum Sulfate kahi mea hana flocculating maikaʻi loa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o nā puʻupuʻu nui. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau ʻāpana nui e kānana, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe wai a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ukana ma ka pā wai.
Nā noi
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Aluminum Sulfate, e hahai i kēia mau hana maʻalahi:
E hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai:
E hoʻoheheʻe i ka nui o ka Aluminum Sulfate i loko o kahi bākeke wai. E hoʻoulu i ka hopena e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau pihaʻana.
Ka mahele like:
E ninini pono i ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili wai, e puʻunaue like me ka hiki.
kānana:
E holo i ka ʻōnaehana kānana wai no ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka Aluminum Sulfate ke launa pū me nā mea haumia a hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou.
Nānā mau:
E nānā mau i ka pH a me nā pae alkalinity e hōʻoia i ko lākou noho ʻana i loko o ka pae i ʻōlelo ʻia. Hoʻoponopono e like me ka mea e pono ai.
akahele:
He mea nui ia e hahai i ka dosage i ʻōlelo ʻia a me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka lepili huahana. Hiki i ka overdosing ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻo ka underdosing hiki ke hopena i ka mālama wai ʻole.
ʻO kā mākou Aluminum Sulfate kahi hopena hilinaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai loko wai maʻemaʻe. Me kona mau pono multifaceted, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai, ka hoʻoponopono pH, ka hoʻoponopono alkalinity, flocculation, a me ka mana phosphate, e hōʻoia i kahi ʻike ʻauʻau palekana, ʻoluʻolu, a me ka nānā ʻana. E hilinaʻi i kā mākou Aluminum Sulfate kiʻekiʻe e mālama i ka wai loko wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kono.
